Visualisation d'images
Révision datée du 27 octobre 2017 à 07:50 par Caveenj (discussion | contributions) (→Utilitaires de visualisation d'images sur mingan)
Utilitaires de visualisation d'images sur mingan
qiv
Quick Image Viewer est un utilitaire permettant de visualiser et de manipuler plusieurs types d'images matricielles ou vectorielles:
- .pjpeg
- .ppm
- .pnm
- .pgm
- .pbm
- .pcx
- .bmp
- .eim
- .ico
- .wmf
- .svg
qiv est installé sur le nœud de connexion de la grappe mingan (mingan.uqar.ca).
qiv (Quick Image Viewer) v2.2.3 Usage: qiv [options] files ... General options: --file, -F x Read file names from text file x or stdin --bg_color, -o x Set root background color to x --brightness, -b x Set brightness to x (-32..32) --browse, -B Scan directory of file for browsing --center, -e Disable window centering --contrast, -c x Set contrast to x (-32..32) --display x Open qiv window on display x --do_grab, -a Grab the pointer in windowed mode --disable_grab, -G Disable pointer/kbd grab in fullscreen mode --fixed_width, -w x Window with fixed width x --fixed_zoom, -W x Window with fixed zoom factor (percentage x) --fullscreen, -f Use fullscreen window on start-up --gamma, -g x Set gamma to x (-32..32) --help, -h This help screen --ignore_path_sort, -P Sort filenames by the name only --readonly, -R Disable the deletion feature --maxpect, -m Zoom to screen size and preserve aspect ratio --merged_case_sort, -M Sort filenames with AaBbCc... alpha order --no_filter, -n Do not filter images by extension --no_statusbar, -i Disable statusbar --statusbar, -I Enable statusbar --no_sort, -D Do not apply any sorting to the list of files --numeric_sort, -N Sort filenames with numbers intuitively --root, -x Set centered desktop background and exit --root_t, -y Set tiled desktop background and exit --root_s, -z Set stretched desktop background and exit --scale_down, -t Shrink image(s) larger than the screen to fit --transparency, -p Enable transparency for transparent images --watch, -T Reload the image if it has changed on disk --recursivedir, -u Recursively include all files --select_dir, -A x Store the selected files in dir x (default is .qiv-select) --autorotate, -l Autorotate JPEGs according to EXIF rotation tag --rotate, -q x Rotate 90(x=1),180(x=2),270(x=3) degrees clockwise --xineramascreen, -X x Use screen x as preferred Xinerama screen --version, -v Print version information and exit Slideshow options: This can also be used for the desktop background (x/y/z) --slide, -s Start slideshow immediately --random, -r Random order --shuffle, -S Shuffled order --delay, -d x Wait x seconds between images [default=3] Keys: space/left mouse/wheel down next picture backspace/right mouse/wheel up previous picture PgDn 5 pictures forward PgUp 5 pictures backward q/ESC/middle mouse exit 0-9 Run 'qiv-command <key> <current-img>' ^<string><return> Run 'qiv-command ^<string> <current-img>' ?/F1 show keys (in fullscreen mode) F11/F12 in/decrease slideshow delay (1 second) a/A copy current image to .qiv-select d/D/del move picture to .qiv-trash u undelete the previously trashed image +/=/wheel r/btn fwd zoom in (10%) -/wheel l/btn back zoom out (10%) e center mode on/off f fullscreen mode on/off m scale to screen size on/off t scale down on/off X cycle through xinerama screens s slide show on/off p transparency on/off r random order on/off b - brightness B + brightness c - contrast C + contrast g - gamma G + gamma o reset brightness, contrast, gamma h flip horizontal v flip vertical k rotate right l rotate left jtx<return> jump to image number x jfx<return> jump forward x images jbx<return> jump backward x images enter/return reset zoom, rotation and color settings i statusbar on/off I iconify window w watch file on/off x center image on background y tile image on background z stretch image on background < turn on/off magnifying window arrow keys move image (in fullscreen mode) arrow keys+Shift move image faster (in fullscreen mode) NumPad-arrow keys+NumLock move image faster (in fullscreen mode) Valid image extensions: Use --no_filter/-n to disable .jpg .jpeg .jpe .gif .tif .tiff .xpm .png .pjpeg .ppm .pnm .pgm .pbm .pcx .bmp .eim .ico .wmf .svg Homepage: http://qiv.spiegl.de/ Please mail bug reports and comments to Andy Spiegl <qiv.andy@spiegl.de>
display
display est un utilitaire de visualisation et de transformation d'images et de fichiers pdf faisant partie de la suite ImageMagick.
Pour obtenir de l'information sur son utilisation:
display --help Version: ImageMagick 6.7.2-7 2015-07-23 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC Features: OpenMP Usage: display [options ...] file [ [options ...] file ...] Image Settings: -alpha option on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy transparent, extract, background, or shape -antialias remove pixel-aliasing -authenticate password decipher image with this password -backdrop display image centered on a backdrop -channel type apply option to select image channels -colormap type Shared or Private -colorspace type alternate image colorspace -comment string annotate image with comment -compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image -define format:option define one or more image format options -delay value display the next image after pausing -density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image -depth value image depth -display server display image to this X server -dispose method layer disposal method -dither method apply error diffusion to image -endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image -filter type use this filter when resizing an image -format string output formatted image characteristics -geometry geometry preferred size and location of the Image window -gravity type horizontal and vertical backdrop placement -identify identify the format and characteristics of the image -immutable displayed image cannot be modified -interlace type type of image interlacing scheme -interpolate method pixel color interpolation method -label string assign a label to an image -limit type value pixel cache resource limit -loop iterations loop images then exit -map type display image using this Standard Colormap -monitor monitor progress -page geometry size and location of an image canvas -profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile -quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level -quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace -quiet suppress all warning messages -regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages -remote command execute a command in an remote display process -repage geometry size and location of an image canvas (operator) -respect-parentheses settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary -sampling-factor geometry horizontal and vertical sampling factor -seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers -set property value set an image property -size geometry width and height of image -texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background -transparent-color color transparent color -treedepth value color tree depth -update seconds detect when image file is modified and redisplay -verbose print detailed information about the image -visual type display image using this visual type -virtual-pixel method virtual pixel access method -window id display image to background of this window -window-group id exit program when this window id is destroyed -write filename write image to a file
Image Operators: -auto-orient automagically orient image -border geometry surround image with a border of color -clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile -clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile -colors value preferred number of colors in the image -contrast enhance or reduce the image contrast -crop geometry preferred size and location of the cropped image -decipher filename convert cipher pixels to plain pixels -deskew threshold straighten an image -despeckle reduce the speckles within an image -edge factor apply a filter to detect edges in the image -enhance apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image -equalize perform histogram equalization to an image -extract geometry extract area from image -flip flip image in the vertical direction -flop flop image in the horizontal direction -frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border -fuzz distance colors within this distance are considered equal -gamma value level of gamma correction -monochrome transform image to black and white -negate replace every pixel with its complementary color -normalize transform image to span the full range of colors -raise value lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect -resample geometry change the resolution of an image -resize geometry resize the image -roll geometry roll an image vertically or horizontally -rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image -sample geometry scale image with pixel sampling -segment value segment an image -sharpen geometry sharpen the image -strip strip image of all profiles and comments -threshold value threshold the image -thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image -trim trim image edges
Image Sequence Operators: -coalesce merge a sequence of images -flatten flatten a sequence of images
Miscellaneous Options: -debug events display copious debugging information -help print program options -list type print a list of supported option arguments -log format format of debugging information -version print version information
In addition to those listed above, you can specify these standard X resources as command line options: -background, -bordercolor, -borderwidth, -font, -foreground, -iconGeometry, -iconic, -mattecolor, -name, -shared-memory, -usePixmap, or -title. By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify 'file' as '-' for standard input or output. Buttons: 1 press to map or unmap the Command widget 2 press and drag to magnify a region of an image 3 press to load an image from a visual image directory